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Japan Nuclear Energy: As has created one of the biggest disasters in history

It is too difficult to know exactly all the damage that has been generated the tsunami in Japan, the country is far more who have suffered the impact toughness. Thus, from Educambiente we take a tour of how we got to this situation, making a series of explanations that show in detail the steps that have been followed until now.

Indian Ocean Tsunami. Source: Wikipedia

start with what has generated all this excitement, the tsunami. What is a tsunami? A tsunami is the Japanese word for tidal wave, coined in 2004 because of the disaster that occurred in the Indian Ocean (remember Indonesia, Thailand ...). So we proceed to the explanation of what a tsunami. In short it is an action that occurs at sea causes the displacement of an unusual amount of water leads to the creation of oversized waves and unimaginable power. Most tsunamis are caused by earthquakes at sea, earthquakes. The Japanese case is also the result of an earthquake in the sea with a moment magnitude of 8.9 Richter Scale (the scale used to measure this type of natural disasters).

8.9 To better understand what is best to go down in history and compare with other data that illustrate better the event. The earthquake that occurred recently in Chile and that was the death of 525 people and a figure of over 2 million homeless, was of a magnitude of 8.8. And also the current record is held by Chile, in 1960 at a location near Valdivia reached 9.5 Scale, with a figure of over 2,000 dead.

Japan before and after the tsunami. Source: European Space Agency

So as we explain an earthquake. Earthquakes are generated by the collision of tectonic plates (rigid plates that make up the lithosphere stone or earth surface) that cause the release of energy, and one of these releases may be in the form of earthquakes. This energy can be of such magnitude that may cause the removal of entire sites. Recent studies indicate that after everything that happened in Japan, the island has moved 4 meters to the east.

Placas tectónicas. Fuente: cprcalahorra.org

Queda explicado el como se ha producido el tsunami. Ahora viene el mayor problema. Japón es un país muy estrecho que dispone de energía nuclear. La energía nuclear es la que se obtiene a partir de reacciones nucleares. Produce gran cantidad de energía pero tiene una serie de inconvenientes muy graves sobretodo para el medio ambiente: se generan gran cantidad de residuos nucleares peligrosos y que perduran durante muchos años. Además es muy vulnerable frente a los accidentes tanto humanos como provocados por la Tierra.

En The following image shows where the nuclear plants in Japan, where the epicenter of the earthquake:

Source: focoblanco.com.uy

Most of them are in coastal locations. Japan is very prone to natural disasters because of its location and has a total of 17 plants. In this catastrophe have damaged the closest to the earthquake: Onagawa , Tokai Daini and especially the two plants Fukushima (Daini and Daiichi) . If plants are not prepared for such contingencies can happen what happened in Chernobyl in 1986, the biggest nuclear disaster of all time.

The environmental consequences of Chernobyl were devastating. Disproportionate levels of radiation in the area that led to the evacuation of large clouds of radiation that came to France and even the English coast. Because radiation is followed numerous cases of cancer, birth defects ... and above all, was a very important club for the atmosphere as much fuel was sent to her, working on the already weakened membrane that surrounds the Earth. Here we show a graph where you can watch the international scale of nuclear accidents or events:

Source: saludable.infobae.com

Following the chart, the Chernobyl accident was considered as maximum. At present it is still debating the level that is reaching the disaster in Japan. Estimates state that has reached level 6 with significant environmental damage, although more moderate claim that the situation is at level 4 of the scale, local accident consequences. It was thought that after what happened in Chernobyl was to learn from mistakes. This is an example of what not and to do something with this energy, to assess whether the pros outweigh the cons.

The subsequent picture shows the operation of the reactor:

Source: ElMundo.es

Finally we want to show the video that follows, an animation showing children the problem that has been generated in Japan in relation to the nuclear plant.

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Environment with the play of Felix Rodriguez de la Fuente

www.mundo-geo.es

Natural Poza de la Sal (Burgos), pioneer in Spain in defense of nature and documentary filmmaker, radio and television for the company knew more about the world environment. With these features are reminiscent of the professional Felix Rodriguez de la Fuente, the doctor who found success with communication Man and Earth a, and retains live your figure today, when it turns 31 years after his death, in part thanks to the foundation that bears his name and created his daughter Odile.

Lessons Rodriguez de la Fuente game format

Foundation is precisely Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente (FFRF) which has launched a new children's game that included all knowledge disseminated by the expert in nature.

This is an educational project aimed at entertainment over 7 "That is intended to bring the legacy of the naturalist to new generations so that children and adults are educated in the respect and love for everything around us", as expressed by Odile Rodríguez de la Fuente, currently vice president of the foundation . Is this the reason why from Educambiente believe that this is a sensible proposal to include classroom because students can learn multiple concepts related to the natural environment while having fun, and therefore this is a complementary element very suitable for subjects such as Natural Sciences, Environmental Awareness and Biology.

However, the proposed activities of this material are aimed at not only the smallest of the house, but the FFRF proposed that the whole family to embark on the adventure of learning environment while having a fun and educational. "Besides learning about nature, children exercise their memory, develop their intuition and other abilities and strengthen the relationship with their parents" says the daughter of Rodríguez de la Fuente.

www.ecoticias.com

game content

is an educational project table format that has been bet since it is the most traditional of its value in developing communication skills parents and children. It consists of a board with diverse landscapes of the Mediterranean forest, four figures Felix, a field notebook with 20 sheets on the most emblematic of Spain and a selection of 50 questions about animals the player must answer to move forward and rise as the winner.

If you want all about this game and how it is acquired, Here all data .

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We go camping trips

Sierra de Alcaraz. Source: www.absolutcasasrurales.com

just a few days for Spring , the warm weather arrives, and with it increases the options and alternatives to enjoy environment. contact with nature, creating of an ecological consciousness and culture , hiking, outdoor activities and everything needed to perform are some of the proposals you can find in this article .

Kids are great adventurers , your senses are alert when they go to field enjoy every time they discover something or live a new experience. The contact with nature is essential to understand that part of environment around them, in this respect will develop an ecological awareness and responsibility towards the environment. Much smaller better and be easier and lasting link with the environment. So from Educambiente we propose a field trip to hiking, which discover and learn the benefits of sport in nature.

Why is positive outdoor sports?

psychomotor improved our system, increasing muscular strength and endurance, is favored to bone development, coordination and balance, enhancing autonomy and agility of the movements.

With exercise releases endorphins, so the stress and anxiety are reduced, which encourages mental activity and the intellectual and psychological development of the individual.

open spaces offer plenty of stimulation for the child who is driven to explore and develop their sensory perception. Thanks to sports and team games in the wild children live a common experience that unites together develop a more environmentally aware and learn to interact among themselves and with the their environment. Clutch scenery, breathe the fresh air, hear the sounds of field and feel the sun's rays are also some of the benefits get to play sports in nature .

Source: http://noticias.juandelanuza.org

The hiking is a sport practiced by people of all ages who want to enjoy their leisure and nature , for children can be a very healthy hobby allowed to childhood love the environment. Not required special physical conditions, and know enough to know what our capabilities and limitations when planning routes and the various activities . We can play this sport throughout the year, but to practice it with children the spring is nicer their good temperatures, which is not cold nor too hot, so this would be a good time for embark on the adventure.

On the Web narrow path there are many routes pretty simple to make with children . also offers several options for lodging provided by ASETUR (English Association of Rural Tourism) to prepare our itinerary following routes suitable for children.

How to make a good outing to have no problem

Source: http://caza.net

1. Tell us about the different routes we can take to choose the ones you like best or that best suits our abilities and limitations. It is important to know all possible information about the route to address problems if they occurred, for example: to know the distances, nearby shelters, the location of the trail ....

2. Knowing what kind of flora and fauna find us enough to help us design activities with children in which they learn to recognize different species. This also can be conditioned to choose one path or another, for its scenic beauty or for the possible dangers we may encounter. Almost all hiking areas are controlled areas, it is always better to have all the information in hand before starting the journey.

3. Know the weather day trip before we left to decide whether to change the date, provide alternative routes or make other necessary items in your backpack.

4. Planning times whereas there enough light for the way , taking into account the time Entertainment and rest and a margin in case something unexpected happens.

5. We must take into account the shelters, shelter, accommodation or populations that are near our route to stay if you want or if necessary.

6. Security is vital, we must register on our mobile phone numbers of rescue workers and emergency, the surrounding areas, taking into account what are the closest shelters and hostels.

What we must remember to get going?

Source: http://t2.gstatic.com

1 . Use loose, comfortable clothing. That allows you freedom of movement. It must also be breathable to keep body temperature after the walk. You can get a hiking boots or sneakers , but always comfortable shoes so you can walk safely during the trip.

2. A map of the area , it helps to know where you are at all times and especially if you get lost. In addition it would also be desirable that we have a compass with which orientation.

3. Do not forget your mobile phone .

4. In your backpack Do not carry unnecessary weight that you generate on your back, the backpack should not be excessively large.

5. A small kit will be of great help, for possible cures, it should include bandages, tissues, some anti-inflammatory ointment, bandages, cream for sunburn, cotton, alcohol, betadine to disinfect wounds, paracetamol (with a small plastic cup in which we can undo the pill).

7. It is very important that you take provisions in your backpack because it will provide enough energy to keep going. And you have a water bottle to fluids along the way . You can arrange a small picnic with children .

8. Sunglasses, a hat and sunscreen are important for protection from the sun , as it is very strong in the mountains. Ponte cream at any time of year, because the UV leak into the atmosphere in all seasons.

9. Take some raincoats in the car in case the weather plays against you.

know many more things you are sure to have a good time, hope you have an unforgettable experience and you to say all you want.

Exercise has many health benefits , as practiced in the field breathe pure air with higher oxygen and pollution-free cities, our lungs are cleaned, and the sun gives our body the vitamin D you need.